numerical modeling of economic uncertainty

Numerical modeling of economic uncertainty

Representation and modeling of economic uncertainty is addressed by different modeling methods, namely stochastic variables and probabilities, interval analysis, and fuzzy numbers, in particular triple estimates. Fo-cusing on discounted cash flow analysis numerical results are presented, comparisons are made between alter-native modeling methods, and characteristics of the methods are discussed.

Probability and Uncertainty in Economic Modeling

S ince the early days of probability theory, there has been a distinction between probabilities that are given, as in a game of chance, and probabilities that are not given, but reflect a subjective degree of belief; Hacking (1975) and Shafer (1978) offer historical surveys. In economics, Knight (1921) is typically credited with the distinction between situations of “risk” and of “uncertainty.”...

Uncertainty in Economic Analysis and the Economic Analysis of Uncertainty∗

Numerical Representation of Uncertainty .

When no world fits with the information, we speak of inconsistency. Ordering or weighting inconsistency is usually not considered, except when authors try to restore consistency and can chose among several alternatives to rebuild it. In that case the selection of the appropriate solution can be achieved by using some ordering among the worlds, some being ‘less inconsistent’ with the information...

Economic Rationality under Uncertainty

Though uncertainty pervades all aspects of life and human action, it has a rather short history in economics. Surprisingly, Daniel Bernoulli’s (1738) notion of expected utility, which suggests that (in games of chance) monetary risky ventures ought to be evaluated by the sum of utilities of outcomes weighted by the corresponding probabilities, was not immediately used in economic theory. Indeed...

Economic Uncertainty and Corruption:

Substantial research has considered numerous causes and correlates of corruption. Also, there have been many studies of the consequences of various forms of uncertainty. However, exploration of the nexus between economic uncertainty and corruption appears scarce. After providing a simple intuitive and heuristic linkage between general economic uncertainty and corruption, this paper uses a large...